Their negative influence on childrens Essay Example for Free

Their negative influence on childrens Essay As a video game and computer game lover, the thought that negative effects ever being present in these enjoyable past time devices never crossed my mind. Over this past summer I was able to spend countless hours improving my skills on different games. I of course made multiple visits to video game stores such as Game Stop and Game Crazy. As I entered one these stores to purchase a new game, I noticed two boys, probably about eight or nine years of age, were playing one of the latest war games on a new video game console known as the Xbox 360. As I walked over to the shelves to search for the game that I had gone there to buy I heard a loud, Thats right bitch, I got your ass! I slowly turned to notice that it was one of the boys who were playing the Xbox that had just said this. What I had just heard is not something uncommon to hear boys say while playing certain games, but it made me think: what compels such young boys to act and say things this way? My purpose in this paper is to persuade parents of young boys that the video game culture might be harmful to their psychological development. First of all, video games today are being made so that the involvement of the player is constantly being improved. The idea is that when you play the character on the screen they want you feel as if you really are the character. Game producers are always trying to one up each other by making new ways to make games feel realistic. Whats unfortunate about this is that the majority of these games are extremely violent, gory, and sexually graphic. For example, consider the gaming company Rockstar. They are known for creating extremely controversial games. They are the creators of two popular games known as Grand Theft Auto and Bully. In Grand Theft Auto you play as a gang member in a suburban city who has the freedom to commit almost any kind of crime and is able to get away with it by killing those who get in your way. In the game Bully you play a young boy attending a private high school who bullies not only other students but teachers as well. These kinds of games all revolve around one notion, and that is using physical force to get what you want. This is what Cassell and Jenkins (1998) call playing like a male. In their book, From Barbie to Mortal Combat (1998), it explains how nine out of ten games present a male as the main character. Not only do these games have a male as the leading character, but the male is also grotesquely illustrated as a hyper masculine violent being. These males show no regret, grief, or sorrow toward their actions and basically take the life other characters in the game without expressing any emotion. Game producers come up with particular strategies to keep the gamer involved. Their most effective strategy is the way that they reward the gamer. The more people you kill the more points you get. At the end of every level they show a tally of how many kills you achieved and keep track of your points. As the game progresses these points allow you unlock more things in the game. For example, more weapons are provided for the character. At the beginning of the game the character is given low level weapons, such as a pistol or knife, but as the game continues the character gains larger and higher tech weapons, such a flame thrower or grenade launcher. And attaining these weapons lets the character kill more opponents quicker and allows the gamer to see more violently graphic material, such as severed limbs or exploding heads. According to Norris (2004), this aggression demonstrates extreme male behavior that contributes to gender stereotyping. Not only do we see extreme male stereotypes in video games, we also see extreme female stereotyping. In a game where the male is the main character females usually portrayed as helpless and needy and in most cases always need to be rescued. They are considered the damsels in distress. People may argue to an extent that there are also games that have females as the main characters too, such as the game Lara Croft, but this and other games define femininity in a very different way. Females who play larger roles in video games are portrayed extremely sexual. Since most gaming companies are comprised of mostly or all men, they portray the female characters as they would in a males fantasy. For example, Lara Crofts body is considered grossly unnatural. She does not have the same body proportions that a woman has. Her breast and waist sizes just dont exist in real life. And this applies to practically all females in video games. The last kind of video game that I would like to inform parents about are known as first person shooter games. These kinds of games basically teach kids how to kill. In the video documentary, Game Over (2002), Sergeant Baker explains how the U. S Military made a 30 year research on how first person shooter games effectively teaches someone to kill another person. In the military they use a live video feed simulator known as F. A. T. S, which stands for Fire Arm Training Simulator. The only difference between a first person shooter game and the simulator is that if a soldier accidentally shoots the wrong person they could be demoted or even fired, but if a child shoots the wrong person all they have to do is restart the game. A soldier may go to war and not fire a weapon for months on end, but when a child picks up a gun at the arcade or plays a first person shooter game they are going to shoot something. According to Sergeant Baker, the reason why the military uses these games to teach people how to kill is because it does just that, teaches them how to kill. They teach the mind to shoot at your enemy, and it has worked effectively for over 30 years. In conclusion, there are quite a few video games today can be detrimental to a child psychological development. I am not trying to say that all video games influence negative effects on children. As a matter of fact there are games that help teach problem-solving, hand-eye coordination, and allow boys to be competitive with each other. It is not the technology that is to blame, it is the content that gaming companies use where the problem lies. This is where parental guidance becomes important. Every game has a rating and that rating is there to let the childs guardians know whether that certain game is suitable for the age of the child. Overall video games are a fascinating past-time that is a lot of fun to play. Parents just need to make sure that they observe what their child is playing and how long they play it for. References Cassell, J. , Jenkins, H. , (1998). From barbie to mortal kombat: Gender and computer games. Caecilia: Graphic Composition, Inc. Norris, K. (2004). Gender Stereotypes, Aggression, and Computer Games: An Online Survey of Women. Retrieved November 26, 2006, from Academic Search Premier Database. Dietz, T. (1998) Sex roles: An examination of violence and gender role portrayals in video games. Reviewed November 26, 2006, from Google. com. Web site: http://www. findarticles. com/p/particles/mi_m2294/is_n5-6_v38/ai_20749198. Huntemann, N. (2002). Game Over: Gender, Race, and Violence in Video Games. United States: Media Education Foundation.

Mob Protesters Right or Wrong :: miscellaneous

Mob Protesters Right or Wrong Essay Outline: My essay is only around one thousand five hundred words long and in that one and a half thousand words I must give points of views from both sides as well as a introduction and this Essay Outline. The first opinion I will write about is the opinions of the labour supporters, saying how They suffered because of the petrol protests, the rights wrongs and how the wrongs were or tried to be sorted out and how long it took. Also in labours defence I shall write about how Tony Blair thinks that a cut in fuel tax will cause more problems in the future. Also I will right about the opinions of the petrol protesters, how they are helping the nation on the over taxed fuel, because they are not doing the protests for fun (although they might look fun). The newspapers I read showed what Tony Blair said about his taxing but where most of it was lies or misleading. Also what he actually did with our taxes and how some of it just went to waste like how he cut 140 road improvements programs to only 3 7 or how his ten-year  £180billion partnership with John Prescott took tree years to sort out. Is this because of his poor money management or is he getting an extra million or two in his pocket each year? These important points might creep up with some more in my essay. But to end my essay I shall Finnish with a conclusion that contains an overall view of the essay. A thanks to where I got all my information for the essay, how the essay developed and how my point of view developed as I learnt more on what happens to our taxes while labour is ruling parliament. But most importantly asking the reader the question I was given, but a little briefer, ‘ should we wait for an election to sort out the taxation problems or should we stand up and demand lower taxes to solve the taxation problem’. Introduction: Should the government have total control over our taxes and we can not do anything about it. Should we be able to stand up for the taxes we pay or should we wait weeks, months or years for another election. Or should we be happy for taxes knowing that it’s going towards our health, safety and education.

Algebraic expressions.Elementary and Intermediate Algebra Essay

Algebraic expressions Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the introduction to Algebra, the first assignment for the first week will involve using real numbers in place of integers to simplify expressions. Everyone needs to take his/her time to grasp the rules and the steps which are followed in algebra as this will form a concrete base for the algebraic expression understanding. One needs to understand the mathematical fundamental elements so as not to incur problems in solving any algebraic problems. For instance, one needs to be clear with the properties of integers as these are the same properties which apply to the real numbers. The first step in dealing with equations is removing the parenthesis. If an equation requires you remove the parenthesis from the equation, distribution becomes a necessity. Like terms should be grouped together when multiplying the integers that are inside the parenthesis to perform any indicated operation (Dugopolski, M.(2012  ), 2, p.67).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The following is how I attempted to handle the assigned equations in the simplest form. In the left side of the page, I have put the mathematic equation, and in the right side there is my explanation of the steps I followed. 2a(a-5)+4(a-5) Equation =2a ²-10a+4a-20 remove the distributive properties from the parenthesis = 2a ² -6a-20 then we get the coefficient. =a ²- 3a – 10 then we simplify the expression. In the next equation, 2.  2w-3+3(w-4)-5(w-6) the equation =2w-3+3w-12-5w+30   remove the distributive properties from the parenthesis =2w+3w-5w-3-12+30 then we get the coefficients and. =15 combine them In the third equation, 3. 0.05(0.3m+35n)-0.8(-0.09n-22m) the equation =0.015m+1.75n+0.072n+17.6m remove the distributive property from the parenthesis =0.015m+17.6m+1.75n+0.072n simplify by putting the like terms together and =17.615m+1.822n combine them References Dugopolski, M. (2012  ). Elementary and Intermediate Algebra. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Source document

Paradise Lost Censorship and Hypocrisy in the Italian...

I love movies. I especially adore those films with an artistic, literary quality that is timeless and classical. In my experience, Italian movies seldom fail to evoke such feelings in me, and Cinema Paradiso was no disappointment. This heartwarming story about a little boy’s love affair with movies, and his subsequent coming-of-age in the repressive environment of ecclesiastical censorship and hypocrisy stirred great emotion in me, as I expected it would. The young Toto made me feel his awe as he attempted to see the forbidden film images hidden from him by his friend Alfredo at the behest of the town priest. The issue of censorship ran deep throughout the film. I believe censorship can actually provide a valid function in a†¦show more content†¦The boy sees many of the very scenes he is not supposed to be seeing. Later, he views by candlelight some of the frames the censor/priest demanded Alfredo remove from the films. But Toto does this in full view of his mother who seems more concerned with the fire hazard Toto creates than in his viewing of forbidden imagery. Clearly the priest’s attempts to protect Toto from the sordid scenes were ineffective. In at least one place in Cinema Paradiso, the omitted kiss scene was followed immediately by violent slapstick comedy. The teacher at Toto’s school severely beat and emotionally abused a young man named Boccia because he was poor at math. Toto’s mother physically abused Toto when she discovered he had spent the milk money on movies. In both cases, it seemed that no one had any problem with physical violence, even against children. Frequently in the movie several men in the audience laughed and jeered at the missing love scenes in the movies they were watching, knowing exactly what was missing from the film. It struck me as hypocritical that a community would see fit to strike scenes of love – kissing – from movies (even though everyone knew exactly what was being struck) while having no problem with actual physical violence. Lastly, I found it hypocritical that this town’s people would publicly vilify a family for being nominally â€Å"Stalinist† or â€Å"Communist† while ignoring the actual Stalin-esque repression in their midst. The

Presidents Elected Without Winning the Popular Vote

Five U.S. presidents have taken office without winning the popular vote. In other words, they did not receive a plurality regarding the popular vote. They were elected, instead, by the Electoral College—or in the case of John Quincy Adams, by the House of Representatives after a tie in the electoral votes. They were: Donald J. Trump, who lost by 2.9 million votes to Hillary Clinton in the  2016 election.George W. Bush,  who lost by 543,816 votes to Al Gore in the  2000 election.Benjamin Harrison,  who lost by 95,713 votes to  Grover Cleveland  in 1888.Rutherford B. Hayes, who lost by 264,292 votes to Samuel J. Tilden in 1876.John Quincy Adams,  who lost by 44,804 votes to  Andrew Jackson  in 1824. Popular vs. Electoral Votes Presidential elections in the United States are not popular vote contests. The writers of the Constitution configured the process so that only the members of the House of Representatives would be elected by popular vote. The Senators were to be selected by state legislatures, and the president would be selected by the Electoral College. The Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution was ratified in 1913, making the election of senators to occur through popular vote. However, presidential elections still operate under the electoral system. The Electoral College is made up of representatives who are generally selected by the political parties at their state conventions. Most states except Nebraska and Maine follow a winner-take-all principle of electoral votes, meaning that whichever partys candidate wins a states popular vote for the presidency will win all of that states electoral votes. The minimum electoral votes a state can have is three, the sum of a states senators plus representatives: California has the most, with 55. The Twenty-Third Amendment gave the District of Columbia three electoral votes; it has neither senators nor representatives in Congress. Since states vary in population and many popular votes for different candidates can be quite close within an individual state, it makes sense that a candidate might win the popular vote across the entire United States but not win in the Electoral College. As a specific example, lets say the Electoral College is only made up of two states: Texas and Florida. Texas with its 38 votes goes entirely to a Republican candidate but the popular vote was very close, and the Democratic candidate was behind by a very small margin of only 10,000 votes. In the same year, Florida with its 29 votes goes entirely to the Democratic candidate, yet the margin for the Democratic win was much larger with the popular vote win by over 1 million votes This could result in a Republican win at the Electoral College even though when the votes between the two states are counted together, the Democrats won the popular vote. Calls for Reform In general, it is very rare for a president to win the popular vote yet lose the election. Although this has only happened five times in U.S. History, it has occurred twice in the current century. In 2016, Donald Trump lost the popular election by nearly 3 million votes, about 2% of the total votes cast. Discussion for reform of the Electoral College dates to the first years of the Constitution and has frequently been the topic of scholarly discussion. Defenders of the Electoral College argue that its violations of majority rule are an example of constitutional provisions that require super-majorities to take action. The Electoral College allows a minority to take an action—that is to select a president—and it is the only device of its kind in the Constitution. The primary way to change it is to amend the Constitution. Since the way states count votes can affect who wins and who loses, electoral reform is by its nature political: if a party is in power, the method used to get it there is not likely to be a target of change. Despite the current climate in that Democrats support change while Republicans do not, scholars believe that the situation is only temporarily one that swings towards one party or another: One proposal called the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact (NPVIC) is a sub-national reform to the Electoral College in which states agree to commit their electoral votes, as a unit, to the winner of the aggregate, national vote.  Sixteen states have signed on to date, some of which are Republican-controlled. One major purpose of the Electoral College was to balance the power of the electorate so that votes in states with small populations would not (always) be overpowered by larger-populated states. Bipartisan action is required to make its reformation possible. Sources and Further Reading Bugh, Gary, ed. Electoral College Reform: Challenges and Possibilities. London: Routledge, 2010.Burin, Eric, ed. Picking the President: Understanding the Electoral College. University of North Dakota Digital Press, 2018.Colomer, Josep M. The Strategy and History of Electoral System Choice. The Handbook of Electoral System Choice. Ed. Colomer, Josep M. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. 3-78.Goldstein, Joshua H., and David A. Walker. The 2016 Presidential Election Popular-Electoral Vote Difference. Journal of Applied Business and Economics 19.9 (2017).Shaw, Daron R. The Methods Behind the Madness: Presidential Electoral College Strategies, 1988–1996. The Journal of Politics 61.4 (1999): 893-913.Virgin, Sheahan G. Competing Loyalties in Electoral Reform: An Analysis of the U.S. Electoral College. Electoral Studies 49 (2017): 38–48.

Psychology Fritz And Laura Perls - 1875 Words

answers will not be adequate to answer these questions. 1. Who is/are the founder(s) and/or major contributor(s) to this theory? 2. The main Gestalt contributors that comes to mind for most people is Fritz and Laura Perls. Both Fritz and Laura were born in Germany. Fritz Perls was a psychotherapist and psychiatrist and Laura Perls was a psychotherapist and psychologist. They believed therapy should be actively experienced in contrast to the more one-dimensional traditional talk therapy. They emphasized the importance of becoming aware of what the mind is doing and how it is doing it. For the therapy session to be beneficial the client and therapist needs to be authentically committed to being fully engaged in the time spent in the therapy session. Fritz is known for his more confrontational approach to therapy. His process towards the client/therapist relationship took on an irritating and chafing experience for the client. Laura on the other hand, felt the Gestalt form of therapy should be approached in a more humane, non-judgmental and non-offensive manner. She also stressed that the therapeutic processes ar e varied and many and not as consequential as the therapists themselves. Others agreed with Laura and followed suit with the establishment of the Gestalt Institute of Cleveland. 3. Erving Polster is a psychologist; author and instructor who helped popularize Gestalt therapy. He became aware of Gestalt therapy in the 1950’s when he participated in a workshop alongShow MoreRelatedGestalt Therapy Essay1055 Words   |  5 PagesGestalt therapy is a therapeutic approach in psychology that helped foster the humanistic theories of the 1950s and 1960s and that was, in turn, influenced by them. In Gestalt philosophy, the patient is seen as having better insight into himself or herself than the therapist does. Thus, the therapist guides the person on a self-directed path to awareness and refrains from interpreting the patient’s behaviors. Awareness comprises recognition of one’s responsibility for choices, self-knowledge, andRead MorePsychology And Its Impact On Psychology2199 Words   |  9 Pagesto better understand psychology and psychotherapy is it crucial to understand those who helped to build it up to what it is today. Who they are, what they did and why they did it. What makes their contributions crucial? The need to recognize their impact during their time and how that impact continues to influence psychology in today’s age. The subject today is on Gestalt psychology and progenitor Dr. Fritz Perls. Friedrich (Frederick) Perls, better known by his nickname Fritz, is the pioneer behindRead MoreCompare and Contrast Gestalt Therapy and Person Centred Therapy3793 Words   |  16 Pagestotalities via the process of perception. The concept of Gestalt psychotherapy was then formally developed by Fritz Perlsduring the 1950s, a well known psychiatrist and psychotherapist that initiated an entirely new approach to psychotherapy. The name  «Gestalt » means  «form » and is derived from Hans-Jurgen Walters  «Gestalt Theory Psychotherapy » which is based on Gestalt psychology. Gestalt psychology relates to the interconnection of the individual and the increase in awareness where the individuals sensesRead MoreComparing Theories Of Counselling From Psychodynamic, Humanistic And Cognitive Behavioral Traditions3216 Words   |  13 Pagesperson-centered approach and Fritz Perls who developed Gestalt therapy. Although they are both regarded as humanistic counsellors, they share a v ery different approach when working with clients. I have chosen to analyse these two theorists because of their contrasting styles, in particular my curiosity was sparked after viewing both Perls and Rogers sessions with Gloria. I found it fascinating how such different styles could still be successful in therapy. In particular fritz perls style really grabbedRead MoreThe Concept of Gestalt Psychology1439 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Running Head: What Gestalt psychology What Gestalt psychology Introduction Gestalt psychology is also referred to as Gestaltism. In German language, the word means the shape or an essence of complete form that an entity can take. The theory is based on the working of the mind and brain and it originated from the School of Berlin. The main principle of the theory is that the brain is an analog and a holistic organ having the capability to manage and organize itself (Hergenhahn, 2005, p. 78)Read MoreGestalt Therapy2369 Words   |  10 PagesQuotation GESTALT THERAPY Psychology 460 Counseling and Interviewing Sheila K. Grant, Ph.D. †¢ I am not in this world to live up to other people s expectations, nor do I feel that the world must live up to mine. --Fritz Perls 1 2 Theory of Personality †¢ A person exists by differentiating self from other by connecting self other †¢ These are the two functions of a boundary †¢ The boundary between self environment must be permeable to allow for exchanges, yet firm enough toRead MoreDescriptive Essay : Empty Chair Method1777 Words   |  8 Pagesafter researching information about this type of method, I can understand why it sparked the imagination of therapists and theorists from a wide range of perspectives. History This method was made famous largely because of the work of Frederick â€Å"Fritz† Perls, the founder of Gestalt therapy. â€Å"The word Gestalt is used to describe a phenomenon or concept if you will, in which the â€Å"whole† is considered as greater than the sum total of all its parts† (Giligan, ND). 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Professor Notes about Management Theory & Practice of Westpac Banking

Question: Discuss about theManagement Theory and Practice for Westpac Banking. Answer: Introduction Organizations around the world are emphasizing on the use of sustainable business practices for ensuring their long-term growth and development. The external competitive environment is causing the need for organizations to carry out their business functions in a manner ensuring the economic, social and environmental development. Sustainability implies for businesses to consider the long-term impact of their operational activities and incorporates the use of such practices that maximizes the interests of all its stakeholders (Wilson, 2003). In this context, the present essay reflects on the sustainability of Westpac Banking Corporation that has been in the news during the past years as an example of organization carrying out its operational activities in a sustainable manner (Smith, 2014). The essay implements the theoretical concepts of sustainability to the selected organization for critically analyzing the influence of these concepts on its managerial practices. At last, the essay provides a series of recommendations to the company to enhance its sustainability. Westpac Banking Corporation Westpac Banking Corporation has been recognized as a leader in the list of Global 100 Most Sustainable Corporations in the World at the World Economic Forum in the year 2014 (Westpac, n.d.). The corporation is categorized as one of the major public bank of Australia. It is involved in providing banking and financial services to about 13 million customers worldwide. It is known to be a sustainability leader in the banking industry of Australia. The corporation has achieved this position by creating long-term value for its customers, employees, shareholders and the community. This is done by Westpac through recognizing its long-term interests and ensuring that these are consistent with resource efficiency. The responsible leadership practices have enabled the corporation to align its strategic objectives with sustainability measures that aims to protect the interest of all its stakeholders. Westpac has developed and maintained a work culture of undertaking social, environmental and eco nomic responsibility to create a sustainable future. The incorporation of sustainability as a key part of its business strategy has enabled Westpac to maximize its performance by promoting its goodwill worldwide (Westpac Group Annual Review and Sustainability Report 2012, 2012). Implementation and Evaluation of Theoretical Concepts of Sustainability Business organizations can achieve corporate sustainability through emphasizing on the theoretical concepts of sustainable development, stakeholder theory and corporate accountability theory. The theoretical concept of sustainable development recognizes the importance of achieving a balance between economic growth, environmental protection and social development for business organizations. According to the World Commission for Environment and Development (WCED), sustainable development can be stated as meeting the demands of present generations appropriately without stressing the ability of future generations to meet their needs and demands (Wilson, 2003).WECD identifies the role and responsibility of business corporations in ensuring the sustainable development of the environment, society and the economy wherein it carries its operational activities. In this context, rights theory states that human rights should be protected and should not be negatively impacted by the property righ ts. As per rights theory, business corporations should protect the human rights of its each and every stakeholder such as employees, local community and the overall societal environment impacted by their property rights. The central principle of sustainable development is also adopting such business practices that do not have any adverse impacts on the environment quality. This emphasizes the need for businesses to minimize the emission of greenhouse gases and other such toxic substance that pollutes the environment. Economic development can be achieved by business organizations through implementation of effective measures that minimizes operational risk, developing reserves and selecting the institutional options that reduces market fluctuations. Thus, it is the ethical obligation of businesses to promote sustainable development by adopting responsible business practices (Wilson, 2003). Stakeholder theory underlines the concept of promoting the well-being of each and every stakeholder by businesses to achieve sustainability. According to the stakeholder theory, the main aim for existence of nay organization is to create value for all its stakeholders. Stakeholders can be defined as group of people that are impacted by the internal and external business environment of an organization such as customers, employees, shareholders, suppliers, local community and many others (Harrison Wicks, 2013). This can be achieved by business firms through developing long-term relationships with all its stakeholders enabling them to attain success and growth. Thus, as per the theory the senior managers should ensure that their organizational functions address the need of its stakeholders effectively. The stakeholder approach in sustainability concepts stresses on the need for businesses to improve the status of the world and not only developing profits for its shareholders (Wilson, 2 003). In this regard, the major challenge that exists for businesses to achieve sustainability is to identify its overall stakeholders and developing strong relationships with them. The next challenge that exists for corporate managers is to develop strategies for different stakeholder group as they have varying goals, priorities and demands. The strategies include implementing measures such as developing safer workplace, producing high-quality products or services, compliance with all the government regulations, environment protection and ensuring social justices. These strategies will enable a business organization to manage effectively its relationships with internal and external group of people for achieving a competitive advantage (Harrison Wicks, 2013). Corporate accountability is also one of the major underlying theoretical concepts in sustainability practices. Corporate accountability incorporates the legal and ethical obligation of businesses for ensuring the development of a res ponsible behavior by maintaining transparency in their operational activities. The theory of accountability emphasizes on protecting the interests of stakeholders by complying with the corporate laws of all the jurisdictions in which an organization conducts its business operations. It emphasizes on the need for organizations to report their performance on environmental, social and economic parameters, known as triple bottom line reporting. Thus, all these theoretical concepts of sustainability has identified and evaluated the need for businesses to achieve sustainability (Keith, 2010). Critical Analysis of the Influence of Theoretical Concepts on Managerial Practices in Westpac Banking Corporation with Reference to Sustainability Westpac Banking Corporation has effectively implemented and adopted all the theoretical concepts of sustainability discussed above. With reference to the theoretical concept of sustainable development, Westpac have very well identified the significance for adopting responsible business practices that promotes social, economic and environment development (Westpacs Sustainable Supply Chain, 2015). For this purpose, senior managers of Westpac has developed a Code of Conduct that its business partners such as employees and suppliers need to follow to minimize the adverse impacts on the environment. Westpac encourages it suppliers to prioritize their environmental targets, conduct independent audits agents appropriate environment standards and incorporate the use environment friendly products. This enables the banking corporation to develop processes and services that does not degrade the environment quality in any aspect (Westpac Group Sanctions Policy, 2014). In addition to this, it is recognized as first bank to support the Green Challenge Plus program launched by Australian government, aimed at reducing the emission of greenhouse gases from the countrys industry sector (Smith, 2014). The banking corporation also has properly understood the responsibility it owes to local communities and aims to carry out operations in a manner that result in developing long-term benefits for its society. Westpac incorporates the use of a written policy for community involvement and aligning its core business strategy in accordance with the needs and expectations of the community (Westpacs Sustainable Supply Chain, 2015). It has launched a Social Change Fellowship Program that aims to improve the well-being of people of the country through inculcating a positive social change in them. This program is aimed at providing opportunity to the Australian people to explore their potential through enrolling in a personalized plan that will improve their skills a nd capabilities (Leigh, 2016). The banking corporation also adopts responsible business practices for achieving economic sustainability by emphasizing on the economic development of the indigenous areas of the countries. It is actively involved in developing sound infrastructure, promoting access to education and improving the condition of living in these areas. Westpac has introduced a micro-finance loans strategy that aims to provide funds to the business entities in these areas that does not matches the mainstream lending criteria (Enabling Prosperity: SuccessFactors ForIndigenous Economic Development, 2014). Westpac has also effectively identified all its key stakeholders and has incorporated best strategies for ensuring the well-being of the internal and external people connected with the organization. The major stakeholders of the banking corporation include customers, employees, community partners, investors and suppliers. Westpac ensures employees welfare by engaging the employees in all its decision-making practices. It is also recognized as the first Australian bank that emphasizes on employee engagement as a major part of its organizational strategy. It abides with core labor standards and provides a healthy working environment through ensuring fair treatment to all to its employees. The banking corporation also implements effective measures so that it does not violate any employment laws and regulations and protects its workers from any type of harassment, discrimination and bullying (Westpac Groups Principles for Doing Business, 2014). Westpac maintains that its banking solutions should be simple and ethical for all its customers. For this purpose, it has implemented effective strategies for being available to the customer at all time by minimizing the waiting time and resolving their problems and complaints quickly and fairly. The bank aims to generate value for its customers by respecting the customers right to privacy and adopting responsible marketing and lending practices. Customers right to privacy is maintained by ensuring that all the personal and financial information of the customers remain confidential so that it is not accessible by any third party (Westpac Groups Principles for Doing Business, 2014). Westpac also markets its products reasonably by adhering with all the legal and regulatory marketing requirements. Westpac protects the interests of the government by promoting economic development through investing in countrys infrastructure and supporting the industrial development of the country. The ba nking corporation has identified its suppliers as most important in enhancing its substantiality performance and therefore has regarded them as business partners. Westpac maintains its relationship with suppliers through abiding with the Code of Conduct that is to be followed by the bank and its suppliers. This helps them to achieve trust of its suppliers and therefore maximizing their interests (Westpac Groups Principles for Doing Business, 2014). Westpac incorporates the concept of corporate accountability for achieving sustainability by complying with all the corporate laws of the jurisdictions wherein it operates its business activities. The operational activities of the bank are monitored and regulated by the following governmental agencies in Australia, that are, Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA), Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA), Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) and Australian Competition and Consumer Commissions (ACCC). All these governmental agencies in the country provide guideline to Australian banks for conducting their operational activities. Westpac has to abide by all the legal laws and regulations of these governmental agencies for achieving sustainability in all its business practices (Westpac Groups Principles for Doing Business, 2014). Westpac also complies successfully with all the statutory requirements of New Zealand (NZ) and has t herefore established its subsidiary in the country Westpac New Zealand for providing its financial and banking services to the customers of NZ (Westpac: Annual Report, 2008). The US banking operations of the bank are monitored and supervised by US Federal Reserve and International Banking Act (IBA). IBA act maintains that foreign banks are not allowed to establish a branch in the US without obtaining consent of the US Federal Reserve (Westpac Group: US Resolution Plan, 2013). Westpac has also strived to introduce accountability in all its business operations through providing regular reports on its economic, environment and social performance with adoption of Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). The implementation of such a framework by the bank enables it to adopt Triple Bottom Line (TBL) approach in its sustainability practices. The GRI report developed by the banking corporation aims to provide disclosure regarding its business strategy, governance, ethics and stakeholder engagement. GRI is an international independent organization that established the sustainability reporting standard for the businesses to seek transparency in their operational activities. The incorporation of a sustainable reporting system by Westpac facilitates it in decision-making practices through identifying the risk in its supply chain management practices and developing effective strategies for mitigating them. The banking corporation has applied best practice standards for repo rting its financial, environmental, social and governance aspects. It also publishes its annual performance reporting and benchmark reporting to maintain accountability and transparency in all its business operations (Approach to reporting, n.d.). Thus, it can be stated from the above discussion that Westpac has successfully implemented all the theoretical concepts of sustainability such as sustainable development, stakeholder engagement and corporate accountability in its operational activities. In addition Recommendations Westpac has achieved sustainability in all its business practices but need to ensure its sustainability through effectively meeting the issues and challenges in banking industry. In this context, it is recommended to Westpac to implement effective measures to strengthen its sustainable business practices for ensuring its long-term growth and success. Westpac is recommended to introduce and adopt a sustainability maturity assessment that ennobles it to continually monitor its sustainability initiatives and comparing them with the standards determined. The assessment will effectively evaluate the performance of the bank by identifying the loopholes in its sustainability strategy and redefining its sustainable objectives more accurately (To be good corporate citizens, banks must improve their sustainability reporting, 2012). In addition to this, Westpac is also recommended to undertake sustainability initiative feedback analysis with all its stakeholders. It would help the banking corpo ration to periodically assess the effectiveness of its sustainability measures adopted for protecting the interests of all its stakeholders. The feedback analysis will appropriately meet the demands of all its stakeholders for gaining access to sustainability related information. Westpac also need to emphasize more on its benchmark reporting system that will facilitate the corporation to review the current trends regarding sustainability in the banking sector. Reviewing the current trend in the industry will enable Westpac to identify the most appropriate sustainability strategies that best fits win accordance with its strategic mission and visions. Thus, all these measures are recommended to Westpac for enhancing its sustainability practices (To be good corporate citizens, banks must improve their sustainability reporting, 2012). Conclusion On the basis of the overall discussion, it can be stated that Westpac has strengthened its brand image in the recent years on the basis of implementing sustainability in all its business functions. The banking corporation has ensured the economic, social and environmental development through its business activities. Also, it effectively engages all its stakeholders in the decision-making process for protecting the interest of all the people directly or indirectly connected with the corporation. Westpac maintains accountability and transparency in its business model by complying with all the legal laws in the jurisdictions where it conducts its operations. It also develops and publishes its sustainable report for providing an assessment of its economic, environmental and social performance to all its stakeholders in accordance with the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standards. 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